งานสายคอมพิวเตอร์ /วิศวกรรมศาสตร์ / มีกี่สาขา

วิศวกรรมโยธา

• Environmental Engineering – it treats chemical, biological and thermal waste; it concentrates on e.g. water purification, waste water  and solid waste treatment, air pollution, hazardous waste management and it is also in charge of giving information on possible environmental consequences
• Geotechnical Engineering – this branch is based on the knowledge from geology, material science, mechanics and hydraulics; it focuses on economical foundations, retaining walls as well as similar structure designs
• Structural Engineering – it provides structural design and structural analysis of buildings ( bridges, towers, tunnels); next,  it identifies the kind of loads acting on structures and it takes into account   strength, stiffness and stability of the structures
• Transportation Engineering – the main emphasis is placed on moving people and goods efficiently; also it pays attention to  designing, constructing and maintaining of transportation infrastructure (streets, highways, rail systems, airports, ports and mass transit)
• Municipal Engineering – this branch of civil engineering deals with municipal infrastructure; it designs, constructs and maintains  pavements, water supply networks, sewers, street lighting, municipal solid waste management, public parks, bicycle paths
• Water Resource Engineering  –  it concerns collection and management of water;  the branch is connected with hydrology, environmental science, meteorology, geology, resource management; it is closely related to the design of pipelines, water supply network, drainage facilities and canals
• Material Engineering –  this branch deals with various kinds of materials, such as concrete, mix asphalt concrete, metals; its attention is drawn to  increasing strength of aluminium, steel, polymers and carbon fibres
• Coastal Engineering  – the main task of this branch is to manage the coastal areas; it also tackles with the flooding defence and erosion
• Construction Engineering –  it provides planning and execution of the designs from transportation, site development, hydraulic, environmental, structural and geotechnical engineers; it plays a role in business in  drafting and reviewing contracts, evaluating logistical operations and prices monitoring
• Surveying – it is a process when a surveyor measures certain dimensions which occur on the Earth surface; land surveying is used for a boundary establishing and for making subdivision plans;  construction surveying includes existing condition survey, verifying the structure location during construction and survey at the end